Jump to content

Royal Rumble

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Royal Rumble
WWE Royal Rumble logo
Created byPat Patterson
PromotionWWE
BrandsRaw (2003–2011, 2017–present)
SmackDown (2003–2011, 2017–present)
ECW (2007–2010)
205 Live (2019)
First event1988
Signature matchRoyal Rumble match

Royal Rumble is a professional wrestling event, produced annually since 1988 by WWE, the world's largest professional wrestling promotion. It is named after the Royal Rumble match, a modified battle royal in which the participants enter at timed intervals instead of all beginning in the ring at the same time. After the inaugural 1988 event aired as a television special on the USA Network, the Royal Rumble has been broadcast via pay-per-view since the 1989 event and livestreaming since the 2015 event. From 1988 until 2024, it was held in late January, but will be held in early February in 2025. It is one of WWE's five biggest events of the year, along with WrestleMania, SummerSlam, Survivor Series, and Money in the Bank, referred to as the "Big Five".

The Royal Rumble match is generally held as the main event of the annual event. There are some exceptions, such as the 1988, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2006, 2013, and 2023 events. In 1988, the main event was a tag team match, while for all the others, it was a men's world championship match. While originally only for men, a women's version of the Royal Rumble match was held as the main event at the 2018 event, which was also the first event to have two Rumble matches on one card. It subsequently became standard to have both a men's and women's Royal Rumble match at the annual event.

History

Event

The Royal Rumble match was created by wrestler and WWE Hall of Famer Pat Patterson and the event was established by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). After the match was first tested at a house show in October 1987,[1] the first Royal Rumble event took place on January 24, 1988, and was broadcast live as a television special on the USA Network.[2] The following year, the event started to be broadcast on pay-per-view (PPV),[3] and thus became one of the "Big Four" annual PPVs, along with WrestleMania, Survivor Series, and SummerSlam, the promotion's then-four biggest shows of the year.[4][5] From 1993 to 2002, it was considered one of the "Big Five", including King of the Ring, but that PPV event was discontinued after 2002 (although it to returned to PPV in 2024).[6] In August 2021, Money in the Bank became recognized as one of the "Big Five".[7][8]

In May 2002, the WWF was renamed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) following a lawsuit with the World Wildlife Fund over the "WWF" initialism.[9] In April 2011, the promotion ceased using its full name with the "WWE" abbreviation becoming an orphaned initialism.[10] Also in March 2002, the promotion introduced the brand extension, in which the roster was divided between the Raw and SmackDown brands where wrestlers were exclusively assigned to perform on their respective weekly television shows[11]ECW became a third brand in 2006.[12] The first brand extension was dissolved in August 2011,[13] but it was reintroduced in July 2016 (other brands, including NXT, NXT UK, and 205 Live, would also be active during this second brand split).[14] The Royal Rumble, along with the other original "Big Four" events, were the only PPVs to never be held exclusively for one brand during either brand split periods. The 2008 Royal Rumble was the first WWE pay-per-view to be available in high-definition.[15] In 2015, the Royal Rumble began to air on WWE's online streaming service, the WWE Network, which launched in February 2014,[16] and in 2022, the event became available on Peacock as the American version of the WWE Network merged under Peacock in March 2021.[17]

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic that began affecting the industry in March 2020, WWE had to hold its events behind closed doors. The 2021 event was in turn held in WWE's bio-secure bubble called the WWE ThunderDome, which at the time was hosted at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida.[18][19] WWE resumed live touring in July 2021 and the 2022 event was held at The Dome at America's Center in St. Louis, Missouri.[20]

From its inception in 1988 up through the 2024 event, the Royal Rumble was held annually in late January. On June 24, 2024, WWE announced a partnership with the Indiana Sports Corp which would see the 2025 Royal Rumble, as well as a future WrestleMania and a future SummerSlam, held at the Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana. The date for the 2025 Royal Rumble was announced for February 1, thus marking the first Royal Rumble held outside of January.[21]

Due to the Rumble matches taking up a large amount of time (most Rumble matches last roughly one hour), the Rumble event tends to have a smaller card than most other pay-per-view events, which routinely have six to eight matches per card though with the Royal Rumble expanding to a five-hour show as well as a two-hour kickoff pre-show starting in 2018, the card then mainly featured anywhere from nine to twelve matches with two or three of those matches taking place on the kickoff show. In 2022, however, WWE phased out the pre-shows with the Rumble returning to around six matches on the card and a runtime of around three to four hours. The men's Royal Rumble match is usually located at the top of the card, though there have been exceptions, such as the 1988, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2006, 2013, 2018, and 2023 events.[22] In these cases, 1988's main event was a tag team match, while the others were men's world championship matches, except in 2018. The 2018 Royal Rumble was the first to include a women's Royal Rumble match, which was the main event for that year. It was subsequently the first in which two Rumble matches were contested on one card and it is now standard for the event to include both a men's and women's Rumble match.[23]

Match

The Royal Rumble match is based on the classic battle royal, in which a number of wrestlers (traditionally 30) aim at eliminating their competitors by tossing them over the top rope, with both feet touching the floor. The difference between a Royal Rumble and a standard battle royal is that in a standard battle royal, all participants start the match in the ring at the same time, where in a Royal Rumble match, two participants start and then the rest enter at timed intervals.[24][25] The winner of the match is the last wrestler remaining after all others have been eliminated. Since the 1993 event, the prize for winning is a world championship match at WrestleMania, with the exception of the 2016 event, where the prize was the WWE Championship (at the time known as the WWE World Heavyweight Championship) as reigning champion Roman Reigns defended the title in the match.[24][26] According to Hornswoggle, who worked for WWE from 2006 until 2016 and participated in two Rumbles, participants may learn their eliminations by knowing the two wrestlers who are eliminated before them and which wrestlers are entering the Royal Rumble before and after their elimination.[27]

Events and winners

# Event Date City Venue Winner Ref.
Men No. Women No.
1 Royal Rumble (1988) January 24, 1988 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Copps Coliseum Jim Duggan 13 [28][29]
2 Royal Rumble (1989) January 15, 1989 Houston, Texas The Summit Big John Studd 27 [30][31]
3 Royal Rumble (1990) January 21, 1990 Orlando, Florida Orlando Arena Hulk Hogan 25 [32][33]
4 Royal Rumble (1991) January 19, 1991 Miami, Florida Miami Arena Hulk Hogan 24 [34][35]
5 Royal Rumble (1992) January 19, 1992 Albany, New York Knickerbocker Arena Ric Flair 3 [36][37]
6 Royal Rumble (1993) January 24, 1993 Sacramento, California ARCO Arena Yokozuna 27 [38][39]
7 Royal Rumble (1994) January 22, 1994 Providence, Rhode Island Providence Civic Center Lex Luger 23 [40][41]
Bret Hart 27
8 Royal Rumble (1995) January 22, 1995 Tampa, Florida USF Sun Dome Shawn Michaels 1 [42][43]
9 Royal Rumble (1996) January 21, 1996 Fresno, California Selland Arena Shawn Michaels 18 [44][45]
10 Royal Rumble (1997) January 19, 1997 San Antonio, Texas Alamodome Stone Cold Steve Austin 5 [46][47]
11 Royal Rumble (1998) January 18, 1998 San Jose, California San Jose Arena Stone Cold Steve Austin 24 [48][49][50]
12 Royal Rumble (1999) January 24, 1999 Anaheim, California Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim Mr. McMahon 2 [51][52][53]
13 Royal Rumble (2000) January 23, 2000 New York City, New York Madison Square Garden The Rock 24 [54][55][56]
14 Royal Rumble (2001) January 21, 2001 New Orleans, Louisiana New Orleans Arena Stone Cold Steve Austin 27 [57][58][59]
15 Royal Rumble (2002) January 20, 2002 Atlanta, Georgia Philips Arena Triple H 22 [60][61][62]
16 Royal Rumble (2003) January 19, 2003 Boston, Massachusetts FleetCenter Brock Lesnar 29 [63][64]
17 Royal Rumble (2004) January 25, 2004 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Wachovia Center Chris Benoit 1 [65][66][67]
18 Royal Rumble (2005) January 30, 2005 Fresno, California Save Mart Center Batista 28 [68][69][70]
19 Royal Rumble (2006) January 29, 2006 Miami, Florida American Airlines Arena Rey Mysterio 2 [71][72][73]
20 Royal Rumble (2007) January 28, 2007 San Antonio, Texas AT&T Center The Undertaker 30 [74][75][76]
21 Royal Rumble (2008) January 27, 2008 New York City, New York Madison Square Garden John Cena 30 [77][78][79]
22 Royal Rumble (2009) January 25, 2009 Detroit, Michigan Joe Louis Arena Randy Orton 8 [80][81]
23 Royal Rumble (2010) January 31, 2010 Atlanta, Georgia Philips Arena Edge 29 [82][83]
24 Royal Rumble (2011) January 30, 2011 Boston, Massachusetts TD Garden Alberto Del Rio 38 [84]
25 Royal Rumble (2012) January 29, 2012 St. Louis, Missouri Scottrade Center Sheamus 22 [85][86][87]
26 Royal Rumble (2013) January 27, 2013 Phoenix, Arizona US Airways Center John Cena 19 [88][89]
27 Royal Rumble (2014) January 26, 2014 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Consol Energy Center Batista 28 [90][91]
28 Royal Rumble (2015) January 25, 2015 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Wells Fargo Center Roman Reigns 19 [92]
29 Royal Rumble (2016) January 24, 2016 Orlando, Florida Amway Center Triple H 30 [93][94]
30 Royal Rumble (2017) January 29, 2017 San Antonio, Texas Alamodome Randy Orton 23 [95]
31 Royal Rumble (2018) January 28, 2018 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Wells Fargo Center Shinsuke Nakamura 14 Asuka 25 [96][97][98]
32 Royal Rumble (2019) January 27, 2019 Phoenix, Arizona Chase Field Seth Rollins 10 Becky Lynch 28 [99]
33 Royal Rumble (2020) January 26, 2020 Houston, Texas Minute Maid Park Drew McIntyre 16 Charlotte Flair 17 [100]
34 Royal Rumble (2021) January 31, 2021 St. Petersburg, Florida WWE ThunderDome at Tropicana Field Edge 1 Bianca Belair 3 [101]
35 Royal Rumble (2022) January 29, 2022 St. Louis, Missouri The Dome at America's Center Brock Lesnar 30 Ronda Rousey 28 [102]
36 Royal Rumble (2023) January 28, 2023 San Antonio, Texas Alamodome Cody Rhodes 30 Rhea Ripley 1 [citation needed]
37 Royal Rumble (2024) January 27, 2024 St. Petersburg, Florida Tropicana Field Cody Rhodes 15 Bayley 3 [103]
38 Royal Rumble (2025) February 1, 2025 Indianapolis, Indiana Lucas Oil Stadium [104]

Video box set

In March 2007, WWE released a complete DVD box set titled Royal Rumble: The Complete Anthology, which showcases every Royal Rumble event in its entirety, up to the 2007 Royal Rumble.[105]

References

General
  • "Longest Pro Wrestling Matches". Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
  • "Royal Rumble Statistics". MondayNightWarriors.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
  • "Royal Rumble results". ProWrestlingHistory.com. Retrieved December 5, 2007.
  • Eric Cohen. "Royal Rumble History". About.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved December 9, 2007.
  • Ian Hamilton (2006). Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition. Lulu.com. ISBN 1-4116-1210-8.[self-published source?]
  • Ric Flair (2004). Ric Flair: To Be the Man. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-7434-5691-2.
  • Brian Shields (2006). Main Event: WWE in the Raging 80s. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 1-4165-3257-9.
Specific
  1. ^ Burkholder, Denny (January 26, 2017). "The Lost Royal Rumble and how a signature WWE event survived despite early failure". CBSSports. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  2. ^ Ric Flair. Ric Flair: To Be the Man (p.161)
  3. ^ "Royal Rumble results". ProWrestlingHistory.com. Retrieved December 5, 2007.
  4. ^ Brian Shields. Main Event: WWE in the Raging 80s (p.166)
  5. ^ Ian Hamilton. Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition (p. 160)
  6. ^ Sullivan, Kevin (November 23, 2010). The WWE Championship: A Look Back at the Rich History of the WWE Championship. Gallery Books. p. 124. ISBN 9781439193211. At the time, SummerSlam was one of WWE's "Big Five" Pay-Per-Views (Royal Rumble, WrestleMania, King of the Ring, and Survivor Series were the others), ...
  7. ^ News 3 Staff (August 22, 2021). "Las Vegas to host WWE's Money in the Bank in 2022". KSNV. Retrieved May 31, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ WWE.com Staff (January 5, 2023). "Money in the Bank headed to The O2 in London on Saturday, July 1". WWE. Retrieved January 5, 2023. The O2 is one of the world's premier venues and the perfect home for Money In The Bank. We are excited to bring one of our 'Big 5' events to the UK and look forward to welcoming the WWE Universe to London on July 1.
  9. ^ "World Wrestling Federation Entertainment Drops The "F" To Emphasize the "E" for Entertainment". WWE. Archived from the original on January 19, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2008.
  10. ^ Sacco, Justine; Weitz, Michael (April 7, 2011). "The New WWE" (Press release). Connecticut: WWE. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
  11. ^ "WWE Entertainment To Make RAW and SMACKDOWN Distinct Television Brands" (Press release). WWE. March 27, 2002. Archived from the original on April 17, 2010. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
  12. ^ "WWE brings ECW to Sci Fi Channel". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved June 2, 2006.
  13. ^ Nemer, Paul (August 30, 2011). "Raw Results – 8/29/11". Wrestleview. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
  14. ^ "WWE's destiny to be determined during SmackDown's Live premiere". WWE. June 20, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  15. ^ Clayton, Cory. "How do I get WWE HD on my HDTV". WWE. Retrieved January 20, 2008.
  16. ^ Hooton, Christopher (February 24, 2014). "WWE Network: Price, schedule and everything else you need to know". The Independent. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
  17. ^ WWE.com Staff (March 8, 2021). "WWE Network to launch on Peacock March 18". WWE. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  18. ^ "WWE ThunderDome will head to Tampa Bay's Tropicana Field beginning Friday, Dec. 11". WWE. November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  19. ^ Lambert, Jeremy (November 19, 2020). "WWE ThunderDome Moving To Tropicana Field On December 11". Fightful. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  20. ^ Lambert, Jeremy (September 27, 2021). "WWE Announces Date And Location For Royal Rumble 2022". Fightful. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  21. ^ Gaydos, Ryan (June 24, 2024). "WWE to host 3 major premium live events in Indianapolis, starting with 2025 Royal Rumble". Fox Business. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  22. ^ Dale Plummer and Nick Tylwalk (January 29, 2007). "Old guard dominates Rumble". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  23. ^ WWE.com Staff (December 18, 2017). "The first-ever 30-Woman Over-The-Top Royal Rumble Match". WWE.com. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  24. ^ a b "Specialty Matches: Royal Rumble". WWE. Archived from the original on May 12, 2008. Retrieved December 3, 2007.
  25. ^ Waldman, Jon (February 2, 2005). "Statistical survival – breaking down the Royal Rumble". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  26. ^ Dale Plummer and Nick Tylwalk (January 30, 2006). "Mysterio claims Rumble; Cena reigns again". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  27. ^ YouShoot Swoggle (Hornswoggle). Kayfabe Commentaries. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016.
  28. ^ "Royal Rumble 1988 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  29. ^ "Royal Rumble 1988 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  30. ^ "Royal Rumble 1989 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  31. ^ "Royal Rumble 1989 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  32. ^ "Royal Rumble 1990 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  33. ^ "Royal Rumble 1990 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  34. ^ "Royal Rumble 1991 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  35. ^ "Royal Rumble 1991 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  36. ^ "Royal Rumble 1992 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  37. ^ "Royal Rumble 1992 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  38. ^ "Royal Rumble 1993 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  39. ^ "Royal Rumble 1993 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  40. ^ "Royal Rumble 1994 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  41. ^ "Royal Rumble 1994 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  42. ^ "Royal Rumble 1995 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  43. ^ "Royal Rumble 1995 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  44. ^ "Royal Rumble 1996 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  45. ^ "Royal Rumble 1996 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  46. ^ "Royal Rumble 1997 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  47. ^ "Royal Rumble 1997 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  48. ^ "Royal Rumble 1998 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  49. ^ "Royal Rumble 1998 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  50. ^ Powell, John (January 19, 1998). "Austin wins predictable Rumble". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  51. ^ "Royal Rumble 1999 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  52. ^ "Royal Rumble 1999 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  53. ^ Gramlich, Chris (January 25, 1998). "McMahon wins Rumble, Rock champ again". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  54. ^ "Royal Rumble 2000 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  55. ^ "Royal Rumble 2000 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  56. ^ Powell, John (January 24, 1998). "Rocky wins the Rumble, A bloody Triple H defeats Cactus Jack". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  57. ^ "Royal Rumble 2001 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  58. ^ "Royal Rumble 2001 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  59. ^ Powell, John (January 22, 1998). "Surprises dominate Rumble 2001". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  60. ^ "Royal Rumble 2002 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  61. ^ "Royal Rumble 2002 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  62. ^ Powell, John (January 21, 1998). "Rumble 2002 stumbles, Triple H wins WrestleMania spot". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  63. ^ "Royal Rumble 2003 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  64. ^ "Royal Rumble 2003 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  65. ^ "Royal Rumble 2004 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  66. ^ "Royal Rumble 2004 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on June 4, 2009. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  67. ^ Powell, John (January 26, 1998). "Benoit wins the 'Rumble'". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  68. ^ "Royal Rumble 2005 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  69. ^ "Royal Rumble 2005 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  70. ^ Plummer, Dale (January 31, 1998). "Batista claims the Rumble". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  71. ^ "Royal Rumble 2006 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  72. ^ "Royal Rumble 2006 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  73. ^ Plummer, Dale (January 30, 1998). "Mysterio claims Rumble; Cena reigns again". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  74. ^ "Royal Rumble 2007 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  75. ^ "Royal Rumble 2007 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  76. ^ Plummer, Dale (January 28, 1998). "Old guard dominates Rumble". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  77. ^ "Royal Rumble 2008 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  78. ^ "Royal Rumble 2008 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  79. ^ Plummer, Dale (January 28, 1998). "Cena wins Rumble in surprise return". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  80. ^ "Royal Rumble 2009 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  81. ^ "Royal Rumble 2009 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  82. ^ "Royal Rumble 2010 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  83. ^ "Royal Rumble 2010 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  84. ^ Gerweck, Steve (July 27, 2010). "Upcoming dates for WWE PPV events in 2011". WrestleView. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  85. ^ "WWE presents Royal Rumble, 01-29-2012". WWE. December 11, 2011. Retrieved December 11, 2011.
  86. ^ Murphy, Ryan (January 29, 2013). "Sheamus won the 30-Man Royal Rumble Match". WWE. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  87. ^ Powers, Kevin (January 29, 2012). "WWE Champion CM Punk def. Dolph Ziggler (Special Guest Referee John Laurinaitis)". WWE. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  88. ^ "Royal Rumble 2013 results". WWE. January 28, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  89. ^ Giannini, Alex; Linder, Zach (January 27, 2013). "John Cena won the 30-Man Royal Rumble Match". WWE. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  90. ^ Murphy, Ryan; Linder, Zach. "Batista won the 30-Man Royal Rumble Match". WWE. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
  91. ^ "Royal Rumble 2014 results". Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  92. ^ Royal Rumble (2015)#Results
  93. ^ Jones, Elton (January 16, 2016). "When Is WWE Royal Rumble 2016? Date, Location & Start Time". Heavy.com. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  94. ^ Murphy, Ryan. "Triple H won the 2016 Royal Rumble Match for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship". WWE. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  95. ^ "Royal Rumble returns to Alamodome for the first time in 20 years". WWE. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  96. ^ "Philadelphia to host 30th anniversary of WWE Royal Rumble in 2018". WWE. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  97. ^ Benigno, Anthony. "Shinsuke Nakamura won the 2018 Men's Royal Rumble Match". WWE. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
  98. ^ Benigno, Anthony. "Asuka won the first-ever Women's Royal Rumble Match; Ronda Rousey debuted". WWE. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
  99. ^ "WWE fans, Royal Rumble 2019 is coming to Chase Field in Phoenix". AZ Central. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  100. ^ Barron, David (February 16, 2019). "WWE's Royal Rumble coming to Minute Maid Park in 2020". Houston Chron. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  101. ^ Powell, Jason (January 31, 2021). "WWE Royal Rumble results: Powell's live review of the Royal Rumble matches, Drew McIntyre vs. Goldberg for the WWE Championship, Roman Reigns vs. Kevin Owens in a Last Man Standing match for the WWE Universal Championship, Sasha Banks vs. Carmella for the Smackdown Women's Championship". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  102. ^ Lambert, Jeremy (September 27, 2021). "WWE Announces Date And Location For Royal Rumble 2022". Fightful. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  103. ^ Russell, Skylar (September 13, 2023). "WWE Royal Rumble 2024 To Take Place At Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida". Fightful. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  104. ^ Russell, Skylar (June 24, 2024). "WWE Royal Rumble 2025 To Take Place On February 1 In Indianapolis, City Set To Host Future WrestleMania And SummerSlam Events". Fightful. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  105. ^ "Royal Rumble 2015". Royal Rumble. Retrieved January 18, 2015.

Further reading